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摘要

Chronic inflammation is suggested to contribute to the Philadelphia- chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) disease initiation and progression, as well as the development of premature atherosclerosis and may drive the development of other cancers in MPNs, both nonhematologic and hematologic. The MPN population has a substantial comorbidity burden, including cerebral, cardiovascular, pulmonary, abdominal, renal, metabolic, skeletal, autoimmune, and chronic inflammatory diseases. This review describes the comorbidities associated with MPNs and the potential impact of early intervention with anti-inflammatory and/or immunomodulatory agents such as JAK-inhibitors, statins, and IFN-α to inhibit cancer progression and reduce MPN-associated comorbidity impact. Early intervention may yield a subset of patients who achieve minimal residual disease, thereby likely reducing the comorbidity burden and improving the cost-effective socioeconomic profile.
机译:慢性炎症被认为有助于费城染色体阴性的骨髓增生性肿瘤(MPN)的发生和发展,以及过早的动脉粥样硬化的发展,并可能推动MPN中其他癌症的发展,包括非血液学和血液学。 MPN人群有大量合并症负担,包括脑,心血管,肺,腹部,肾脏,代谢,骨骼,自身免疫和慢性炎症性疾病。这篇综述描述了与MPN相关的合并症,以及早期使用抗炎和/或免疫调节剂(例如JAK抑制剂,他汀类药物和IFN-α)抑制癌症进展并减少MPN相关合并症影响的潜在影响。早期干预可能会使部分患者的残留疾病最少,从而可能减少合并症负担并改善具有成本效益的社会经济状况。

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