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首页> 外文期刊>Physics of plasmas >High-flux low-divergence positron beam generation from ultra-intense laser irradiated a tapered hollow target
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High-flux low-divergence positron beam generation from ultra-intense laser irradiated a tapered hollow target

机译:超强激光辐照锥形空心靶产生高通量低发散正电子束

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By using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we demonstrate high-flux dense positrons generation by irradiating an ultra-intense laser pulse onto a tapered hollow target. By using a laser with an intensity of 4 x 10(23) W/cm(2), it is shown that the Breit-Wheeler process dominates the positron production during the laser-target interaction and a positron beam with a total number >10(15) is obtained, which is increased by five orders of magnitude than in the previous work at the same laser intensity. Due to the focusing effect of the transverse electric fields formed in the hollow cone wall, the divergence angle of the positron beam effectively decreases to similar to 15 degrees with an effective temperature of similar to 674 MeV. When the laser intensity is doubled, both the positron flux (>10(16)) and temperature (963 MeV) increase, while the divergence angle gets smaller (similar to 13 degrees). The obtained high-flux low-divergence positron beam may have diverse applications in science, medicine, and engineering. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
机译:通过使用二维粒子模拟,我们通过将超强激光脉冲照射到锥形空心靶上来演示高通量致密正电子的产生。通过使用强度为4 x 10(23)W / cm(2)的激光器,表明Breit-Wheeler过程在激光与目标相互作用期间占主导地位,正电子束总数大于10得到(15),在相同的激光强度下它比以前的工作增加了五个数量级。由于在空心锥壁中形成的横向电场的聚焦作用,在有效温度类似于674 MeV的情况下,正电子束的发散角有效减小至近似15度。当激光强度加倍时,正电子通量(> 10(16))和温度(963 MeV)都会增加,而发散角会变小(类似于13度)。所获得的高通量低发散正电子束在科学,医学和工程学中可能具有多种应用。 (C)2015 AIP Publishing LLC。

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