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Simulating long-distance entanglement in quantum spin chains by superconducting flux qubits

机译:通过超导通量量子位模拟量子自旋链中的长距离纠缠

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摘要

We investigate the performance of superconducting flux qubits for the adiabatic quantum simulation of long-distance entanglement (LDE), namely, a finite ground-state entanglement between the end spins of a quantum spin chain with open boundary conditions. As such, LDE can be considered an elementary precursor of edge modes and topological order. We discuss two possible implementations which simulate open chains with uniform bulk and weak end bonds, either with Ising or with XX nearest-neighbor interactions. In both cases, we discuss a suitable protocol for the adiabatic preparation of the ground state in the physical regimes featuring LDE. In the first case, the adiabatic manipulation and the Ising interactions are realized using dc currents, while in the second case microwaves fields are used to control the smoothness of the transformation and to realize the effective XX interactions. We demonstrate the adiabatic preparation of the end-to-end entanglement in chains of four qubits with realistic parameters and on a relatively fast time scale.
机译:我们研究了超导通量量子位在长距离纠缠(LDE)的绝热量子模拟中的性能,即绝热量子纠缠在具有开放边界条件的量子自旋链的末端自旋之间。因此,LDE可被视为边缘模式和拓扑顺序的基本先驱。我们讨论了两种可能的实现方式,这些实现方式可以模拟具有均匀本体和弱末端键的开链,无论是使用Ising还是使用XX最近邻相互作用。在这两种情况下,我们讨论了在以LDE为特征的物理状态下绝热制备基态的合适方案。在第一种情况下,绝热操作和伊辛相互作用是使用直流电流实现的,而在第二种情况下,微波场是用来控制转换的平滑度并实现有效的XX相互作用的。我们证明了四个量子位链中端到端纠缠的绝热准备,具有实际参数并且在相对较快的时间尺度上。

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