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首页> 外文期刊>Langmuir: The ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids >Triphenylene-Based Room-Temperature Discotic Liquid Crystals: A New Class of Blue-Light-Emitting Materials with Long-Range Columnar Self-Assembly
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Triphenylene-Based Room-Temperature Discotic Liquid Crystals: A New Class of Blue-Light-Emitting Materials with Long-Range Columnar Self-Assembly

机译:基于亚苯撑的室温圆盘液晶:一种新型的具有长柱状自组装的蓝光发射材料

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摘要

A straightforward synthesis of multialkynylbenzene-bridged triphenylene-based dyad systems (via flexible alkyl spacers) that self-organize into room-temperature columnar structures over a long range is reported. The compounds with spacer lengths (n) of 8 and 10 exhibit a columnar rectangular mesophase whereas a compound with n = 6 shows a columnar rectangular plastic phase. Interestingly, the later compound (n = 6) shows the formation of well-nucleated spherulites of about several hundred micrometers that suggest the existence of a long-range uniform self-assembly of columns. All of these compounds show blue luminescence in solution and in the thin-film state under long wavelength (365 nm) UV light. These compounds fulfill the described demands such as long-range columnar self-assembly at room temperature, a good yield with high purity, and blue-light emitters under the neat condition for possible potential applications in semiconductor devices. They also match the criteria of facile processing from the isotropic state because of their low isotropization temperature. This new class of materials is promising, considering the emissive nature and stabilization of the columnar mesophase at ambient temperature.
机译:报道了直接合成的多炔基苯桥联的三亚苯基二元体系(通过柔性烷基间隔基)的合成,该体系在很长的时间内会自组织成室温柱状结构。间隔长度(n)为8和10的化合物显示出柱状矩形中间相,而n = 6的化合物显示出柱状矩形塑性相。有趣的是,后面的化合物(n = 6)显示了约几百微米的成核的球晶的形成,表明存在长程均匀的色谱柱自组装。所有这些化合物在长波长(365 nm)紫外线下在溶液中和薄膜状态下均显示蓝色发光。这些化合物满足了所描述的要求,例如室温下的长距离柱状自组装,高纯度的高收率以及在纯净条件下的蓝光发射器,以便在半导体器件中潜在应用。它们的各向同性温度低,因此也符合从各向同性状态容易进行加工的标准。考虑到柱状中间相在环境温度下的发射性质和稳定性,这种新型材料很有希望。

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