Octamer-dependent transcription in T cells is mediated by NFAT and NF-kB

摘要

The transcriptional co-activator BOB.1/OBF.1 was originally identified in B cells and is constitutively expressed throughout B cell development. BOB.1/ OBF.1 associates with the transcription factors Oct1 and 0ct2, thereby enhancing octamer-dependenttranscription. In contrast, in T cells, BOB.1/OBF.1 expression is inducible by treatment of cells with PMA/lonomycin or by antigen receptor engagement, indicating a marked difference in the regulation of BOB.1/OBF.1 expression in B versus T cells. The molecular mechanisms underlying the differential expression of BOB.1/ OBF.1 in T and B cells remain largely unknown. Therefore, the present study focuses on mechanisms controlling the transcriptional regulation of BOB.1/OBF.1 and Oct2 in T cells. We show that both calcineurin- and NF-kb-inhibitors efficiently attenuate the expression of BOB.1/OBF.1 and Oct2 in T cells. In silico analyses of the BOB.1/OBF.1 promoter revealed the presence of previously unappreciated combined NFAT/NF-kB sites. An array of genetic and biochemical analyses illustrates the involvement of the Ca~(2+)/calmodulin-dependent phosphatase calcineurin as well as NFAT and NF-kB transcription factors in the transcriptional regulation of octamer-dependent transcription in T cells. Conclusively, impaired expression of BOB.1/OBF.1 and Oct2 and therefore a hampered octamer-dependent transcription may participate in T cell-mediated immunodeficiency caused by the deletion of NFAT or NF-kB transcription factors.