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Impacts of Textile Waste Water on Fingerlings of Fresh Water Reservoir

机译:纺织废水对淡水水库鱼种的影响

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Dye wastewater as an organic persistent pollutant chosen to investigate the impact on fingerlings of Tilapia mossambica collected from Kanjheer Lake of Sindh (average length, 15-18 cm) and weight, 42-45 g) at laboratory scale. The non-treated dye waste water collected from the regular dye centers from local market. Experiments were conducted into the three replicates viz.; non-treated and treated by dye waste water till mortality of all the fingerlings. The treatment was designed into two sets (I) 1 % and (II) 10 % dye waste in fish aquarium. It was observed that the fingerlings exposed to 10 % of the dye waste experienced rapid death within 12 h. While those which exposed to 1 % the dye waste showed delay in the mortality rate. It was the reduction in the length and the weight with reddish injury symptoms in the skin of the fingerlings. The dissection of the fish showed that the liver, kidney, heart and intestine were dissolving and appeared as bubbles. Investigations suggested that the decrease in muscles or dissolve of other important organism can be related with decrease in the concentration of the total protein. An increase in the concentration of total lipids and glucose may be due to the abnormal metabolism under stress. Analysis of essential mineral ions showed that the sodium ions contents were decreases and the concentration of potassium, calcium and magnesium ions increases after the exposure period. From the present research, it is assumed that the textile dye waste water induced adverse effects on fingerlings nurseries of economically important fish.
机译:染料废水作为一种有机持久性污染物,被选择用来研究在实验室规模下从信德省坎杰海尔湖(平均长度15-18厘米)和体重42-45克)收集的罗非鱼对鱼种的影响。从当地市场的常规染料中心收集的未经处理的染料废水。实验进行了三个重复,即。未经染色废水处理和处理直至所有鱼种死亡。该处理被设计为鱼缸中的两组(I)1%和(II)10%的染料废物。观察到暴露在10%染料废料中的鱼种在12小时内迅速死亡。而那些暴露于1%染料废料的染料则显示出死亡率的延迟。这是由于鱼苗的长度和重量减少,鱼种皮肤出现红色损伤症状。鱼的解剖显示肝,肾,心脏和肠溶解,并显示为气泡。研究表明,肌肉减少或其他重要生物的溶解可能与总蛋白浓度降低有关。总脂质和葡萄糖浓度的增加可能是由于压力下的新陈代谢异常所致。对必需矿物质离子的分析表明,暴露期后钠离子含量降低,钾,钙和镁离子浓度升高。从目前的研究中,假定纺织染料废水对经济上重要的鱼类的鱼种苗场产生不利影响。

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