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Large-eddy simulation of a turbulent jet and wake vortex interaction

机译:湍流射流与尾流涡相互作用的大涡模拟

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In this study, temporal large-eddy simulations of the interaction between a turbulent jet flow and a trailing vortex are described. Three cases are analyzed: in the first one, the jet and the vortex axes are sufficiently well separated to not interact immediately, while in the second case, the distance between the jet and the vortex is reduced by half. In the last case the jet blows in the vortex core. In the two first cases, as the jet spreads it is progressively deflected by the continuous input of crossflow momentum. Thus it acquires azimuthal and radial components of velocity, causing the emergence of three-dimensional structures of azimuthal vorticity around it. When the jet and the vortex are superimposed, the turbulent kinetic energy does not increase, the vortex core is very buffeted. Numerical simulation results of the convection-diffusion of a passive scalar show that its distribution (initially in the jet) cannot penetrate inside the vortex core due to its solid rotation. For the cases where the jet is initially outside the vortex and when it is injected in the vortex wake, its value remains very high and cannot get out of the vortex core. This phenomenon confirms the existence of a stabilizing "dispersion buffer", adjacent to the core, which prevents amplification of the turbulence generated inside the core.
机译:在这项研究中,描述了湍流射流与尾涡之间相互作用的时间大涡模拟。分析了三种情况:在第一种情况下,射流和涡流轴之间的距离足够好,不会立即相互作用,而在第二种情况下,射流和涡流之间的距离减小了一半。在最后一种情况下,射流在涡流芯中吹动。在前两种情况下,随着射流的扩散,横流动量的连续输入使射流逐渐偏转。因此,它获取了速度的方位角和径向分量,从而引起了围绕它的三维方位涡的三维结构的出现。当射流和涡流重叠时,湍动能不会增加,涡流核非常紧凑。被动标量的对流扩散的数值模拟结果表明,由于其固体旋转,它的分布(最初在射流中)不能穿透涡流核心。对于射流最初位于涡流外部并且在涡流尾流中注入时,其值仍然很高,并且无法脱离涡流核心。这种现象证实了在芯附近存在稳定的“分散缓冲液”,这防止了在芯内部产生的湍流的放大。

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