Primary cutaneous nodular amyloidosis associated with psoriasis

摘要

Primary cutaneous nodular amyloidosis (PCNA) presents as solitary or multiple firm, waxy nodules with a predilection for acral areas. Histologically, PCNA can be identical to myeloma-associated systemic amyloidosis with monoclonal immunoglobulin light chain deposits. We describe a patient in whom PCNA developed in a scar in an area affected by chronic plaque psoriasis. PCNA has previously been associated with other autoimmune diseases, but to our knowledge, this is the first association with psoriasis. Interestingly, T helper (Th)17 cells, which are crucial in psoriasis pathogenesis, have recently been implicated in promotion of myeloma and plasma cell dyscrasias. The association of psoriasis and plasma-cell light chain production in the skin, as in this case, suggests a possible role for Th17 cells in PCNA formation. The dermatopathological literature of this rare but important disease is discussed.