A methodology for supporting requirement management tools (RMt) design in the PLM scenario: An user-based strategy

摘要

In the current "mass customization" scenario, product complexity is increasing significantly due to the necessity to answer as quickly and effectively as possible to many different costumer needs but maintaining costs under control. In this scenario, requirements management becomes a fundamental features for the entire product lifecycle, as enterprises need to have a complete and clear idea of the market for succeeding in developing and supporting the right and innovative product. Moreover, considering that product lifecycle is characterized by many "trade-off, so that product features are often negotiated in order to fulfil to conflicting requirements, it is important to support the "traceability" of the entire lifecycle "negotiation" process. For this reason, PLM platform has to provide suitable methodologies and tools able to efficiently support the design and management of large set of complex requirements. Requirements Management Tools (RMt) embedded in PLM solutions help keeping specifications consistent, up-to-date, and accessible. At present, there are different possible solutions, but a shared PLM integrated seems not to be available. In order to fill this gap, this paper has developed an user-based strategy, based on Kano methodology, so on "user satisfaction", in order to define a structured set of guidelines to support the design of the features of an integrated PLM requirement management tool.