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RECRYSTALLIZATION AND BLASTESIS OF SHOCK-METAMORPHOZED ROCKS IN IMPACT STRUCTURES

机译:冲击结构中变质岩的重结晶与爆破

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摘要

Shock-metamorphozed and brecciated crystalline target rocks composing the central uplift of Puchezh-Katunki impact structure were subjected to strong thermal annealing. Recrystallization and blutesis took place at the temperatures which significally exceed the post-shock ones and produced the incipient melting. The new-formed rocks - coptoblastolithes - are characterized by mainly unhydrous and high-temperature mineral associations comparing with the initial ones in gneisses and amphibolites. Annealed crystalline rocks transformed into coptoblastolithes were observed in central uplifts of Boltysh and Terny impact structures as well. Similar process had effect in the core of Vredefort impact structure. It is possible that so called lunar granulites were originated due to brecciation and blastesis of the same type. The post-shock heating and recrystallization in all cases may be caused by the shear strain underneath the crater bottom during its growth at the impact.
机译:组成Puchezh-Katunki冲击结构中心隆升的冲击变质和角晶的晶体靶岩经受了强烈的热退火处理。重结晶和粗磨在明显超过后震荡的温度下发生,并导致初期熔化。与片麻岩和角闪石中的初始矿物相比,新形成的岩石-胚母岩-主要具有不含水和高温的矿物成分。在Boltysh和Terny冲击构造的中央隆升处也观察到了转变成copblastblastolithes的退火晶体岩石。类似的过程对Vredefort冲击结构的核心也有影响。所谓的月粒石可能是由于同类型的角砾石化和喷砂作用而产生的。在所有情况下,震荡后的加热和重结晶可能是由于火山口底部在撞击过程中生长期间下方的剪切应变引起的。

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