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RECRYSTALLIZATION AND BLASTESIS OF SHOCK-METAMORPHOZED ROCKS IN IMPACT STRUCTURES

机译:冲击结构中冲击变质岩石的重结晶和分布

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摘要

Shock-metamorphozed and brecciated crystalline target rocks composing the central uplift of Puchezh-Katunki impact structure were subjected to strong thermal annealing. Recrystallization and blutesis took place at the temperatures which significally exceed the post-shock ones and produced the incipient melting. The new-formed rocks - coptoblastolithes - are characterized by mainly unhydrous and high-temperature mineral associations comparing with the initial ones in gneisses and amphibolites. Annealed crystalline rocks transformed into coptoblastolithes were observed in central uplifts of Boltysh and Terny impact structures as well. Similar process had effect in the core of Vredefort impact structure. It is possible that so called lunar granulites were originated due to brecciation and blastesis of the same type. The post-shock heating and recrystallization in all cases may be caused by the shear strain underneath the crater bottom during its growth at the impact.
机译:对组成普什 - Katunki冲击结构中央隆起的冲击元流和强大的结晶靶岩进行了强烈的热退火。 重结晶和叶片在应温度下发生,在显着超过后冲击后并产生初始熔化。 新成型的岩石 - Coptoblastolithes - 以与末端和倒置术中的初始矿物相比,其特征在于,主要是无水和高温的矿物关联。 在Boltysh和Terny冲击结构的中央隆起中观察到转化成CoptoBlastolithes的退火结晶岩石。 类似的过程在VredFort冲击结构的核心中有效。 由于具有相同类型的斑块和爆破,因此可能源于所谓的月球粒度。 在所有情况下,所有情况下的后震加热和重结晶都可能是由于在撞击时在火山口底部下方的剪切应变引起。

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