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Reactive power in the full Gaussian light wave

机译:高斯光全波中的无功功率

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摘要

The electric current sources that are required for the excitation of the fundamental Gaussian beam and the corresponding full Gaussian light wave are determined. The current sources are situated on the secondary source plane that forms the boundary between the two half-spaces in which the waves are launched. The electromagnetic fields and the complex power generated by the current sources are evaluated. For the fundamental Gaussian beam, the reactive power vanishes, and the normalization is chosen such that the real power is 2 W. The various full Gaussian waves are identified by the length parameter b_(t) that lies in the range 0 <= b_(t) <= b, where b is the Rayleigh distance. The other parameters are the wavenumber k, the free-space wavelength lambda, and the beam waist (omega)_(0) at the input plane. The dependence of the real power of the full Gaussian light wave on b_(t)/b and (omega)_(0)/lambda is examined. For a specified (omega)_(0)/lambda, the reactive power, which can be positive or negative, increases as b_(t)/b is increased from 0 to 1 and becomes infinite for b_(t)/b velence 1. For a specified b_(t)/b, the reactive power approaches zero as k(omega)_(0) is increased and reaches the limiting value of zero of the paraxial beam.
机译:确定激发基本高斯光束和相应的完整高斯光波所需的电流源。电流源位于次级源平面上,该次级源平面形成了在其中发射波的两个半空间之间的边界。评估了电流源产生的电磁场和复功率。对于基本的高斯光束,无功功率消失,并且选择归一化以使有功功率为2W。各种完整的高斯波由长度参数b_(t)标识,该参数在0 <= b_( t)<= b,其中b是瑞利距离。其他参数是波数k,自由空间波长λ和输入平面处的束腰ω_(0)。研究了高斯全光波的有功功率对b_(t)/ b和ω_(0)/λ的依赖性。对于指定的__(0)/λ,无功功率可以为正也可以为负,随着b_(t)/ b从0增加到1而增加,并且对于b_(t)/ b速度1变为无穷大。对于特定的b_(t)/ b,随着kΩ(0)的增加,无功功率接近零,并达到近轴光束零的极限值。

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