In vitro study of a neodynium:yttrium aluminum perovskite laser on human nonexposed pulp after cavity preparation.

摘要

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate dental pulp reactions after a neodynium:yttrium aluminum perovskite laser pulse on the dentinal floor of occlusal cavities in an in vitro model. METHODS: A Lokki dt laser was used at 30 Hz, 5 W, and 160 mJ for 0.5 s. The pulp reactions were analyzed in a previously described human tooth slice cultured model. The following markers were identified by immunohistochemistry: collagens I, III, and IV and HLA-DR-positive cells. RESULTS: After 4 days of culture, under laser pulse, a concentration of type III collagen beneath the odontoblast layer, a higher level of vessels and an accumulation of HLA-DR-positive cells were routinely observed subjacent to the cavity. CONCLUSION: This laser treatment leads to the first step of rapid pulp repair under culture conditions.