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MEASUREMENT OF SQUARE OF REFLECTANCE USING PRINCIPLE OF RATIOS

机译:用比值原理测量反射平方

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摘要

A simple design of a spectrometer is suggested to measure the reflectance of plane specularly reflecting surfaces at normal / near normal incidence. Spectral energy distribution of reflectance of samples can be recorded by this instrument. The division of incident radiation beam into the sample and the reference beams facilitates to overcome the difficulty arising due to source fluctuations. The performance of experiment in two Steps helps effectively to obviate the effects because of (i) difference in path lengths of the sample and the reference beams, (ii) polarization produced by optical components, and (iii) stray light etc. The use of two integrating spheres attached with separate detectors facilitates the setting of the beam splitters not so critical. The uncertainty with the measurement is reduced as the square of the reflectance is measured.
机译:建议使用光谱仪的简单设计来测量法向/接近法向入射的平面镜面反射表面的反射率。该仪器可以记录样品反射率的光谱能量分布。将入射辐射束分为样品束和参考束有助于克服由于源波动引起的困难。由于(i)样品和参考光束的光程长度不同,(ii)光学组件产生的偏振,以及(iii)杂散光等,分两步进行实验有助于有效地消除影响。两个分别装有检测器的积分球使分光镜的设置不是那么关键。测量反射率的平方会降低测量的不确定性。

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