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The Imperative Forms of Proto-Semiticand a New Perspective on Barth's Law

机译:原始犹太符号的祈使形式和巴思定律的新视角

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摘要

Over a century ago Jakob Barth suggested,' in what has come to be known as Barth's Law,that the quality of the vowel following the consonantal pronominal prefix in the G-stemdepends on the thematic vowel of the verbal base, i.e., a dissimilarity between the twovowels. Thus, the assumed Proto-Semitic [henceforth: PS] forms are: *ya-qtul, *ya-qtil and*yi-qtal. Since that time, this law has been confirmed from various facts in the variousbranches of the Semitic languages.
机译:一个多世纪以前,雅各布·巴特(Jakob Barth)提出“在后来被称为巴特定律的规则中”,即G词干中的辅音代词前缀的元音质量取决于言语基础的主题元音,即两个元音。因此,假设的原始犹太人[以下简称:PS]形式为:* ya-qtul,* ya-qtil和* yi-qtal。从那时起,该法从闪米特语各分支的各种事实中得到证实。

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