首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine: JABFM >To achieve 'health for all' we must shift the world's paradigm to 'primary care access for all'.
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To achieve 'health for all' we must shift the world's paradigm to 'primary care access for all'.

机译:为了实现“人人享有健康”,我们必须将世界范式转变为“人人享有初级保健”。

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摘要

Since the early 1950s, the World Health Organization has proposed programs to promote primary health care around the world. From the 1978 Alma-Ata Declaration to the current promulgation of the Millennium Development Goals, the World Health Organization has tried to improve health in developing countries through a focus on disease-oriented (vertical) programs. The World Health Organization and other organizations have not focused on the horizontal role of primary care. The expectations created by these programs have not been met. Evidence demonstrates that the advent of health care through a base of primary care improves health better than through the traditional vertical disease-oriented health programs used around the globe. The global "family" of family medicine must advocate for a shift from the current solutions to one in which the family doctor is part of a well-trained health care team that can function in networks that incorporate the vertical programs into a broad horizontal approach for better access to primary care. Perhaps in this way "health for all" can be achieved.
机译:自1950年代初以来,世界卫生组织提出了在世界范围内推广初级卫生保健的计划。从1978年的《阿拉木图宣言》到当前的《千年发展目标》的颁布,世界卫生组织一直致力于通过注重疾病的(垂直)计划来改善发展中国家的健康状况。世界卫生组织和其他组织并未将重点放在初级保健的横向作用上。这些计划创建的期望尚未实现。有证据表明,与通过在全球范围内使用的传统的以垂直疾病为导向的健康计划相比,通过基本医疗服务来改善健康状况更为有效。全球家庭医学的“家庭”必须倡导从当前的解决方案转变为家庭医生是受过良好培训的医疗团队的一部分,该团队可以在将垂直计划纳入广泛的横向方法的网络中发挥作用更好地获得初级保健。也许可以通过这种方式实现“全民健康”。

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