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A beam and arch action model for computing the shear strength of prestressed and reinforced HSFRC beams

机译:计算预应力和增强HSFRC梁抗剪强度的梁拱作用模型

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Details of an experimental investigation of fully/partially prestressed high strength fibre reinforced concrete (HSFRC) beams using concrete of 65 MPa with varying levels of fibres are presented in this paper. The behaviour of prestressed beams, which were designed to be shear-dominant in the absence of fibres, has been discussed and the influence of fiber content and fiber location on the shear behaviour of the beams has been examined. The parameters varied in the experimental program were the levels of prestressing force, fibre volume fractions (0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 percent), fiber location (full depth and full length, and full depth and over shear span only), the presence or absence of stirrups in the shear span, and shear span to depth ratio.An analytical model based on flexure-shear interaction to find the shear strength the due to beam and arch mechanisms separately has been proposed. This model takes into account the fiber effects, effect of prestressing, deformed bars, shear span-to-depth ratio, aggregate size, and strength of concrete both in tension and compression. The results show good comparison with test results and with those reported in the literature. Different equations proposed in the literature to compute the shear capacity of reinforced and prestressed concrete beams have also been used to evaluate the shear capacity of the beams tested in this study.From the experimental program, it has been observed that the beams with or without fibres over the entire section (no stirrups) failed in pure diagonal shear. However, beams having fibres only in the shear span (with or without stirrups in the shear span), were found to develop their full flexural capacity, i.e., the dominant crack leading to failure developed in the pure moment zone. It has been found that the stirrups in the shear span can be replaced by an amount of fibers giving equivalent structural performance.
机译:本文详细介绍了使用65 MPa混凝土和不同纤维含量的全/部分预应力高强度纤维增强混凝土(HSFRC)梁的实验研究细节。讨论了在没有纤维的情况下设计为剪切为主的预应力梁的性能,并研究了纤维含量和纤维位置对梁的剪切性能的影响。实验程序中变化的参数包括预应力水平,纤维体积分数(0%,0.5%,1.0%和1.5%),纤维位置(仅完整深度和完整长度,仅完整深度和超过剪切跨度),是否存在或提出了一种基于挠曲-剪力相互作用的解析模型,以求分别由梁和拱的作用机理引起的抗剪强度。该模型考虑了纤维效应,预应力效应,变形钢筋,剪切跨度与深度之比,骨料尺寸以及混凝土在拉伸和压缩下的强度。结果与测试结果以及文献报道的结果有很好的比较。文献中提出的用于计算钢筋混凝土和预应力混凝土梁抗剪承载力的不同方程式也已用于评估本研究中所测试的梁的抗剪承载力。整个截面(无箍筋)在纯对角线剪切中均不合格。然而,发现仅在剪切跨度中具有纤维的梁(在剪切跨度中具有或不具有箍筋)会发展其全部抗弯能力,即,导致在纯弯矩区域中产生破坏的主要裂纹。已经发现,剪切跨度中的箍筋可以被具有相同结构性能的一定量的纤维代替。

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