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Modulated dust-acoustic wave packets in a plasma with non-isothermal electrons and ions

机译:具有非等温电子和离子的等离子体中的调制尘声波包

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The Nonlinear self-modulation of dust acoustic waves is studied in the presence of non-thermal (non-Maxwellian) ion and electron populations. By employing a multiple scale technique, a nonlinear Schrodinger-type equation (NLSE) is derived for the wave amplitude. The influence of non-thermality, in addition to obliqueness (between the propagation and modulation directions), on the conditions for modulational instability to occur is discussed. Different types of localized solutions (envelope excitations) which may possibly occur are discussed, and the dependence of their characteristics on physical parameters is traced. The ion deviation from a Maxwellian distribution comes out to be more important than the electron analogous deviation alone. Both yield a de-stabilizing effect on (the amplitude of) DAWs propagating in a dusty plasma with negative dust grains, and thus favour the formation of bright- (rather than dark-) type envelope structures (solitons) in the plasma. A similar tendency towards amplitude de-stabilization is found for the case of the presence of positively charged dust in the plasma.
机译:研究了非热(非麦克斯韦)离子和电子种群存在下的尘埃声波的非线性自调制。通过采用多尺度技术,可以得出波幅的非线性Schrodinger型方程(NLSE)。除了倾斜(在传播方向和调制方向之间)外,还讨论了非热性对调制不稳定发生条件的影响。讨论了可能发生的不同类型的局部解(包络激励),并跟踪了它们的特征对物理参数的依赖性。麦克斯韦分布的离子偏差比单独的电子类似偏差更重要。两者都对在带有负尘埃颗粒的尘埃等离子体中传播的DAW(的振幅)产生去稳定作用,因此有利于在等离子体中形成亮(而不是黑)型包膜结构(孤子)。对于等离子体中存在带正电粉尘的情况,发现了类似的振幅不稳定趋势。

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