Kinetics and mechanism of the aminolysis of dimethyl and methyl phenyl phosphinic chlorides with anilines

摘要

The reactions of dimethyl phosphinic chloride (1) and methyl phenyl phosphinic chloride (2) with X-anilines have been studied kinetically in acetonitrile at 15.0 and 55.0 degrees C, respectively. The deuterium kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) involving deuterated aniline nucleophiles (XC6H4ND2) are also reported for the same reactions. The obtained KIEs for 1 are secondary inverse (k(H)/k(D) = 0.703-0.899 < 1), while those for 2 are primary normal (k(H)/k(D) = 1.62-2.10 > 1). A concerted mechanism involving predominantly backside nucleophilic attack is proposed for the anilinolysis of 1. A concerted mechanism involving predominantly frontside attack via a hydrogen-bonded four-center-type transition state is proposed for the anilinolysis of 2. The degree of steric hindrance is the major factor that determines both the reactivity of the phosphinates and the direction of the nucleophilic attack on the phosphinates.