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Distribution of Schmidt-like eigenvalues for Gaussian ensembles of the random matrix theory

机译:随机矩阵理论的高斯集成群的Schmidt型特征值分布

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摘要

We study the probability distribution function P(β) _n(w) of the Schmidt-like random variable w = x~2 _1/(∑_j = 1~nx~2 _j), where x_j, (j = 1, 2, ..., n), are unordered eigenvalues of a given n × n β-Gaussian random matrix, β being the Dyson symmetry index. This variable, by definition, can be considered as a measure of how any individual (randomly chosen) eigenvalue deviates from the arithmetic mean value of all eigenvalues of a given random matrix, and its distribution is calculated with respect to the ensemble of such β-Gaussian random matrices. We show that in the asymptotic limit n → ∞ and for arbitrary β the distribution P(β) _n(w) converges to the Mar?enko-Pastur form, i.e. is defined as for w ∈ [0, 4] and equals zero outside of the support, despite the fact that formally w is defined on the interval [0, n]. Furthermore, for Gaussian unitary ensembles (β = 2) we present exact explicit expressions for P~((β = 2)) _n(w) which are valid for arbitrary n and analyse their behaviour.
机译:我们研究类Schmidt随机变量w = x〜2 _1 /(∑_j = 1〜nx〜2 _j / n)的概率分布函数P(β)_n(w),其中x_j,(j = 1, 2,...,n)是给定n×nβ-高斯随机矩阵的无序特征值,β是戴森对称指数。根据定义,该变量可被视为衡量任何一个(随机选择的)特征值如何偏离给定随机矩阵的所有特征值的算术平均值的度量,并且其分布是针对此类β-高斯随机矩阵。我们证明在渐近极限n→∞中,对于任意β,分布P(β)_n(w)收敛到Mar?enko-Pastur形式,即,定义为w∈[0,4],在外部等于0尽管实际上w是在间隔[0,n]上定义的,但它的大小却是相等的。此外,对于高斯unit合奏(β= 2),我们给出了P〜((β= 2))_n(w)的精确显式,它们对于任意n均有效,并分析了其行为。

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