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Is self interdental cleaning associated with dental plaque levels, dental calculus, gingivitis and periodontal disease?

机译:自我齿间清洁与牙菌斑水平,牙结石,牙龈炎和牙周疾病有关吗?

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Background and Objective: To ascertain whether interdental cleaning behaviours of Australian adults were associated with lower levels of plaque, gingivitis and periodontal disease. Material and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Survey of Adult Oral Health 2004-06. Outcome variables were three indicators of oral hygiene outcomes (the presence or not of dental plaque, dental calculus and gingivitis) and two of periodontal disease (the presence or not of at least one tooth with a periodontal pocket or clinical attachment loss of ≥4 mm). The independent variable was classified into the following three groups: regularly clean interproximally 'at least daily' (daily+); 'less than daily' (
机译:背景与目的:确定澳大利亚成年人的齿间清洁行为是否与牙菌斑,牙龈炎和牙周疾病的降低有关。材料和方法:数据来自2004-06年全国成人口腔健康调查。结果变量是口腔卫生结果的三个指标(牙菌斑,牙结石和牙龈炎的存在与否)和牙周疾病的两个指标(牙周袋或临床附着丧失≥4 mm的至少一颗牙齿的存在与否) )。自变量分为以下三类:定期“至少每天”(每天+)定期清洁; “少于每天”(<每天);和“不定期清洁”(参考组)。带有稳健方差估计的Poisson回归用于计算相对于参考组的患病率(PR)和95%置信区间(95%CI),并针对协变量进行了调整。结果:定期进行自我齿间清洁与减少牙菌斑(<每日,PR = 0.89,95%CI = 0.84,0.95;和每天+,PR = 0.89,95%CI = 0.82,0.96),减少牙结石(<每日) ,PR = 0.88,95%CI = 0.80,0.97;每日+,PR = 0.79,95%CI = 0.70,0.89)和较低水平的中/重度牙龈炎(每日+,PR = 0.85,95%CI = 0.77,0.94) )。每日组的牙周袋化可能性较小(PR = 0.61,95%CI = 0.46,0.82),但与日常清洁无关(PR = 0.99,95%CI = 0.663,1.49)。齿间清洁与临床附着丧失之间无显着相关性(<每天,PR = 0.90,95%CI = 0.77,1.05;每天+,PR = 1.17,95%CI = 0.95,1.44)。结论:尽管常规的齿间清洁与临床附着力丧失之间没有显着的关联,但是定期的齿间清洁与更好的口腔卫生结果相关,例如牙菌斑和牙龈炎。

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