How to avoid complications when treating hyperdynamic folds and wrinkles.

摘要

Before discussing the complications that might occur in the treatment of hyperdynamic folds and wrinkles, it is important to analyze and define the correct effects and unwanted effects, or even adverse reactions, after administration of botulinum toxin (BTX) for cosmetic indications. The desired therapeutic effect is a result of a relaxation or even paralysis of the target muscle. Both intended and adverse effects are self-limited. Because this is a cosmetic treatment, not only severe adverse reactions but also patient dissatisfaction are the subjects of the following discussion.