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A case of acute cerebral gas embolism due to ingestion of hydrogen peroxide

机译:摄入双氧水导致急性脑气栓塞一例

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Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an acute monophasic neuropathic disorder of autoimmune origin. Rare GBS variants have been described, including Fisher's syndrome [2] and subtypes that present predominantly with lower cranial nerve involvement or pure brachio-pharyngeal weakness [10]. Another condition that has been suggested to be part of the GBS spectrum is characterized by prominent facial diplegia and limb paresthesia with no or only mild motor deficits. This condition was first outlined by Ropper on the basis of four cases [7] and characterized in more detail by Susuki and colleagues in a recent issue of this journal [9]. We report here a patient who presented initially with unilateral Bell's palsy, brisk tendon reflexes, and normal CSF examination, who subsequently developed the full clinical picture of the syndrome described by Ropper and Susuki including bilateral facial paresis, limb paresthesia, and albuminocytologic dissociation. Notably, our patient did not respond to corticosteroid treatment but symptoms resolved rapidly upon treatment with IVIg.
机译:格林巴利综合征(GBS)是一种自身免疫性疾病的急性单相性神经病。已经描述了罕见的GBS变异,包括Fisher综合征[2]和主要表现为下颅神经受累或单纯肱咽肌无力的亚型[10]。有人建议将其作为GBS频谱的一部分,其特征是明显的面部瘫痪和肢体感觉异常,无或仅有轻度运动障碍。这种情况首先由Ropper在4例病例的基础上概述[7],并由Susuki及其同事在本期杂志的最新一期中更详细地描述[9]。我们在这里报告的患者最初表现为单侧贝尔麻痹,轻快的肌腱反射和脑脊液检查正常,随后发展出Ropper和Susuki描述的综合症的完整临床表现,包括双侧面部轻瘫,肢体感觉异常和白细胞分离。值得注意的是,我们的患者对皮质类固醇激素治疗无反应,但用IVIg治疗后症状迅速缓解。

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