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Common trends and common cycles among interest rates of the G7-countries

机译:七国集团国家利率之间的共同趋势和共同周期

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Both, from a macroeconomic modeling perspective, as well as for a policy point of view, there has recently been a renewed interest in the cyclical and long-run comovement of interest rates. In this paper we re-investigate the long- and short-run comovements in the G7-countries by conducting tests for cointegration, common serial correlation and codependence with nominal and real interest rates, using quarterly data from 1975 to 2010. Overall, we find only little evidence of comovements. Common trendsare occasionally observed, but the majority of interest rates are not cointegrated. Although some evidence for codependence of higher order is found in the pre-Euro area sample, common cycles appear to exist only in rare cases. We argue that some earlier, more positive findings are difficult to reconcile due to differing assumptions about the underlying stochastic properties of interest rates. We conclude that they cannot be generalized for all interest rates, time periods, and reasonable alternative estimation procedures.
机译:从宏观经济模型的角度以及从政策的角度来看,最近都对利率的周期性和长期联动产生了新的兴趣。在本文中,我们通过使用1975年至2010年的季度数据进行协整,共同序列相关性以及名义和实际利率的依存关系测试,对G7国家的长期和短期联动进行了重新调查。总体而言,我们发现合作的证据很少。偶尔会观察到共同的趋势,但是大多数利率不是协整的。尽管在欧元区之前的样本中发现了一些高阶相关性的证据,但常见的循环似乎仅在极少数情况下存在。我们认为,由于对利率的潜在随机属性存在不同的假设,因此难以调和一些更早的积极发现。我们得出的结论是,不能对所有利率,时间段和合理的替代估算程序都进行概括。

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