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Pauli approximations to the self-adjoint extensions of the Aharonov-Bohm Hamiltonian

机译:Pauli近似为Aharonov-Bohm哈密顿量的自伴随扩展

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摘要

It is well known that the formal Aharonov-Bohm Hamiltonian operator, describing the interaction of a charged particle with a magnetic vortex, has a four-parameter family of self-adjoint extensions, which reduces to a two-parameter family if one requires that the Hamiltonian commutes with the angular momentum operator. The question we study here is which of these self-adjoint extensions can considered as limits of regularized Aharonov-Bohm Hamiltonians, that is Pauli Hamiltonians in which the magnetic field corresponds to a flux tube of nonzero diameter. We show that not all the self-adjoint extensions in this two-parameter family can be obtained by these approximations, but only two one-parameter subfamilies. In these two cases we can choose the gyromagnetic ratio in the approximating Pauli Hamiltonian in such a way that we get convergence in the norm resolvent sense to the corresponding self-adjoint extension.(C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. [References: 10]
机译:众所周知,描述带电粒子与磁涡旋相互作用的形式化的Aharonov-Bohm Hamiltonian算子具有四参数族的自伴随扩展,如果需要,则可简化为两参数族。哈密​​顿量与角动量算符交换。我们在这里研究的问题是,这些自伴随扩展中的哪些可以视为正则化的Aharonov-Bohm哈密顿量的极限,也就是保利哈密顿量,其中磁场对应于非零直径的通量管。我们表明,通过这些近似方法,并非能够获得该二参数族中的所有自伴扩展,而只有两个一参数子族。在这两种情况下,我们可以在近似的Pauli Hamiltonian中选择旋磁比,这样我们就可以在范数分辨力下收敛到相应的自伴扩展。(C)2003年,美国物理研究所。 [参考:10]

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