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Generating functionals and Lagrangian partial differential equations

机译:生成泛函和拉格朗日偏微分方程

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摘要

The main goal of this paper is to derive an alternative characterization of the multisymplectic form formula for classical field theories using the geometry of the space of boundary values. We review the concept of Type-I/II generating functionals defined on the space of boundary data of a Lagrangian field theory. On the Lagrangian side, we define an analogue of Jacobi's solution to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for field theories, and we show that by taking variational derivatives of this functional, we obtain an isotropic submanifold of the space of Cauchy data, described by the so-called multisymplectic form formula. As an example of the latter, we show that Lorentz's reciprocity principle in electromagnetism is a particular instance of the multisymplectic form formula. We also define a Hamiltonian analogue of Jacobi's solution, and we show that this functional is a Type-II generating functional. We finish the paper by defining a similar framework of generating functions for discrete field theories, and we show that for the linear wave equation, we recover the multisymplectic conservation law of Bridges.
机译:本文的主要目的是利用边界值空间的几何结构,得出经典场论的多辛形式公式的另一种表征。我们回顾了在拉格朗日场论的边界数据空间上定义的I / II型生成函数的概念。在拉格朗日方面,我们为场论定义了Hamilton-Jacobi方程的Jacobi解的类似物,并且表明通过采用该函数的变分导数,我们可以得到Cauchy数据空间的各向同性子流形,因此称为多形形式公式。作为后者的一个例子,我们证明了电磁学中的洛伦兹互易原理是多辛形式公式的一个特殊实例。我们还定义了Jacobi解的哈密顿量类似物,并且我们证明了该函数是II型生成函数。我们通过为离散场理论定义一个相似的生成函数框架来完成本文,并表明对于线性波动方程,我们恢复了桥梁的多辛守恒律。

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