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Spin radiative corrections to the radiation probability and power in classical and quantum electrodynamics

机译:对经典和量子电动力学中的辐射概率和功率进行自旋辐射校正

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Spin radiative effects in a one-particle sector of QED have a dual nature and can be understood with the Frenkel classical rotating-electron model. In the region of parameters under study gamma(aSyen) (2) a parts per thousand 1 (gamma(aSyen) (2) = 1 + p (aSyen) (2)/m (2)) and chi a parts per thousand(a) 1 (chi = ), the imaginary part of the mass shift and radiation power contain two types of spin contributions. The contributions of the first type are related to the intrinsic magnetic moment of a fermion representing an additional source of electromagnetic radiation. The contributions of the second type have the opposite sign and are caused by a small change in the electron acceleration appearing due to the Frenkel addition to the particle mass. Contributions of the second type dominate, which explains the "wrong" sign of total spin corrections. We show that not only the sign but also the values of coefficients can be explained with specified accuracy using classical electrodynamics if corrections to the mass shift (action) and radiation power are calculated in canonical variables, i.e., for fixed velocity and momentum values, respectively. The results can be treated as a demonstration of the correspondence principle in the field of radiative spin effects, in addition to correspondence between classical and quantum theories at the tree (in the external filed) level. For a (e) a parts per thousand (g-2)/2 a parts per thousand(2) chi a parts per thousand(a) 1, equations of the Frenkel model lead to generalization of the system of Lorentz-BMT (Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi) equations taking into account the Frenkel addition to mass. Some features of experimental observations of the spin light are discussed.
机译:QED的单粒子扇区中的自旋辐射效应具有双重性质,可以通过Frenkel经典旋转电子模型来理解。在所研究的参数范围内,γ(aSyen)(2)的千分之一 1(γ(aSyen)(2)= 1 + p(aSyen)(2)/ m(2))和千(a)1(chi =),质量位移的虚部和辐射功率包含两种自旋贡献。第一种类型的贡献与代表另一电磁辐射源的费米子的固有磁矩有关。第二种类型的贡献具有相反的符号,并且是由于将弗伦克尔添加到粒子质量中而引起的电子加速度的微小变化而引起的。第二类贡献占主导地位,这解释了总自旋校正的“错误”信号。我们表明,如果在标准变量中(例如,分别针对固定的速度和动量值)对质量偏移(作用)和辐射功率进行校正,则不仅可以使用经典的电动力学方法以指定的精度解释符号,而且可以解释系数的值。 。除了在树(在外部领域)一级的经典理论和量子理论之间的对应关系之外,这些结果还可以作为辐射自旋效应领域中对应关系原理的证明。对于(e)千分之一(g-2)/ 2 a千分之一(2)chi a千分之一(a)1,Frenkel模型的方程式导致Lorentz-BMT系统的推广(Bargmann -Michel-Telegdi)等式考虑了Frenkel与质量的加法关系。讨论了自旋光实验观察的一些特征。

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