Generation of uniform hazard earthquake accelerograms and near-field ground motions

摘要

The sets of records developed for the SAC Steel Project are classified according to the level of seismic hazard and specific geographic region, and have been used extensively for structural response and seismic hazard analyses. This study presents a parametric analysis of these record data sets for generation of uniform hazard earthquake and near-field records. The record parameters define far-field characteristics such as power spectral density and envelope function, and near-field effects such as acceleration pulse, power spectral density and envelope function. The proposed method for generation of near-field records uses the decomposing capabilities of wavelet transform on earthquake records. A set of uniform hazard earthquake accelerograms and near-field ground motions is generated based on the record parameters. The generated uniform hazard earthquake accelerograms representing a uniform level of seismic hazard for a particular geographic region involves seismic hazard studies, calibrated attenuation relationships, and local site amplification models. In order to assess the reliability and efficiency of the presented method, the statistical response spectra obtained from the generated accelerograms have been compared with those from the actual records. The obtained results showed that there is a good compatibility between the response spectra of the generated and actual records in the most of the frequencies.