Use of cloud point extraction with derivatizing reagent for the extraction and determination of isoniazid

摘要

A simple and sensitive cloud point extraction high-performance liquid chromatography method is proposed for the determination of isoniazid in blood. The procedure is based on the product of the reaction of isoniazid with benzaldehyde. It can be validated that there is a linear relationship between the signal of isonicotinyl hydrazone and the concentration of isoniazid. A cloud point extraction system of nonionic surfactant Triton X-100 is applied for preconcentration of isonicotinyl hydrazone. Then the analytes in surfactant-rich phase are detected with HPLC-UV system. calibration graph was obtained in the range of 2.0 × 10-3 - 0.5 mg/L, the detection limit was 5.0 × 10~(-4) mg/L. Method validation is performed on serum samples spiked at two levels, the recoveries ranging from 82.17-83.81 %, with relative standard deviations from 2.45% to 3.89%.