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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of clinical nursing >The impact of individual factors on healthcare staff's computer use in psychiatric hospitals.
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The impact of individual factors on healthcare staff's computer use in psychiatric hospitals.

机译:个体因素对精神病医院医护人员计算机使用的影响。

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摘要

AIM: The study examines whether individual factors of healthcare staff are associated with computer use in psychiatric hospitals. In addition, factors inhibiting staff's optimal use of computers were explored. BACKGROUND: Computer applications have developed the content of clinical practice and changed patterns of professional working. Healthcare staff need new capacities to work in clinical practice, including the basic computers skills. Computer use amongst healthcare staff has widely been studied in general, but cogent information is still lacking in psychiatric care. METHODS: Staff's computer use was assessed using a structured questionnaire (The Staggers Nursing Computer Experience Questionnaire). The study population was healthcare staff working in two psychiatric hospitals in Finland (n = 470, response rate = 59%). The data were analysed with descriptive statistics and manova with main effects and two-way interaction effects of six individual factors. RESULTS: Nurses who had more experience of computer use or of the implementation processes of computer systems were more motivated to use computers than those who had less experience of these issues. Males and administrative personnel who were younger had also participated more often than women in implementation processes of computer systems. The most significant factor inhibiting the use of computers was lack of interest in them. CONCLUSIONS: In psychiatric hospitals, more direct attention should focus on staff's capacities to use computers and to increase their understanding of the benefits in clinical care, especially for women and ageing staff working in psychiatric hospitals. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: To avoid exclusion amongst healthcare personnel in information society and to ensure that they have capacities to guide patients on how to use computers or to evaluate the quality of health information on the web, staff's capacities and motivation to use computers in mental health and psychiatric nursing should be ensured.
机译:目的:该研究检查了医护人员的个人因素是否与精神病医院的计算机使用有关。此外,还探讨了阻碍员工最佳使用计算机的因素。背景技术:计算机应用已经发展了临床实践的内容并改变了专业工作模式。医护人员需要新的能力来从事临床实践,包括基本的计算机技能。通常,已经广泛研究了医护人员中的计算机使用情况,但是精神病护理中仍然缺乏可靠的信息。方法:使用结构化问卷(Staggers护理计算机体验调查表)评估员工的计算机使用情况。研究人群为在芬兰两家精神病医院工作的医护人员(n = 470,回应率= 59%)。使用描述性统计数据分析数据,并使用具有六个主要因素的主要影响和双向交互作用的manova进行分析。结果:与那些对这些问题缺乏经验的护士相比,具有更多计算机使用经验或计算机系统实施过程经验的护士更有动力使用计算机。年轻的男性和行政人员也比女性更多地参与了计算机系统的实施过程。抑制计算机使用的最重要因素是对计算机缺乏兴趣。结论:在精神病医院,应更直接地关注工作人员使用计算机的能力,并增强他们对临床护理益处的理解,尤其是对于在精神病院工作的妇女和老龄化工作人员。与临床实践的关系:为避免信息社会中的医护人员被排斥在外,并确保他们有能力指导患者如何使用计算机或评估网络上的健康信息的质量,员工在心理上使用计算机的能力和动机。应确保健康和精神科护理。

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