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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of clinical rheumatology >Tophaceous gout causing internal derangement of knee joint
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Tophaceous gout causing internal derangement of knee joint

机译:痛风痛风导致膝关节内部变形

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摘要

Chronic gout is characterized by tophi, which are the collections of monosodium urate crystals and frequently located in subcutaneous and synovial tissues.1 Although the knee is the third most commonly involved joint and intra-articular and periarticular tophi deposition has been previously reported,2 internal derangement due to tophaceous gout is very unusual.3 Here we describe a patient with multiple tophi causing knee joint derangement shown by magnetic resonance imaging.A 53-year-old man presented with pain and locking sensation in the right knee particularly when he walked down stairs. He has intermittent acute monoarthritis for 10 years. He noticed that arthritis attacks were mostly related with the consumption of alcoholic beverages and shellfish. On physical examination, there was soft tissue swelling in both olecranon bursae (A) compatible with tophi. His right knee was both swollen and deformed, and range of movement was restricted. Anterior drawer test was positive in the right knee. Laboratory analysis showed a serum uric acid level of 10.2 mg/dL. Anteroposterior (B) and lateral (C) radiograph of the right knee showed narrowing of medial joint space, osteophytic new bone formation, and subchondral lu-cencies. On the posterior side of the joint, multiple rounded opacities were observed, suggesting synovial chondromatosis.
机译:慢性痛风的特征是痛风石,它是尿酸单钠晶体的集合,常位于皮下和滑膜组织中。1尽管膝关节是第三大最常见的关节,关节内和关节周围的痛风石沉积已有报道,2食管痛风引起的精神错乱非常罕见。3我们在此描述了多发性痛风病患者,通过磁共振成像显示出膝关节错乱。一名53岁的男性,尤其是当他走路时,右膝出现疼痛并感觉锁定楼梯。他患有间歇性急性单关节炎10年。他注意到,关节炎发作主要与酒精饮料和贝类的摄入有关。体格检查发现,与鹰嘴豆相容的鹰嘴滑囊(A)中均存在软组织肿胀。他的右膝盖既肿又变形,活动范围受到限制。右膝前抽屉试验阳性。实验室分析显示血清尿酸水平为10.2 mg / dL。右膝前后(B)和外侧(C)X线片显示内侧关节间隙变窄,骨赘新骨形成和软骨下亮度。在关节的后侧,观察到多个圆形浑浊,提示滑膜软骨瘤病。

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