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General Education and General Chemistry - Redux

机译:通识教育和通识化学-Redux

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Spearheaded by a committee report from Harvard (1),the general education movement was invigorated at the end of World War II,although the movement has lost momentum in the intervening half-century.Educational reform is cyclic;Harvard has issued a new report aimed at revitalizing the liberal education component of the undergraduate curriculum,with an emphasis on general education in science (2,3).The report identifies three groups of students in introductory science courses:"science majors,those preparing for medical school,and those whose interests lie outside science" (3),and suggests that courses be designed to serve the needs of all three groups at the same time.Few post-secondary institutions are selective enough to make this a viable approach.Instead,the more conventional separation of beginning chemistry courses into two groups,one for science and engineering majors and the other for nonscience majors will persist.In 1955 I wrote a paper with the same title (4)as this paper:in the former paper I suggested a number of general education topics that were appropriate in an introductory chemistry course designed for science and engineering majors.It was tacitly assumed that chemistry courses for technical majors necessarily expose students to the general education aspects of science.I now feel that a more explicit approach is necessary and that the general chemistry course is a suitable vehicle for addressing certain general education issues.
机译:在哈佛大学委员会报告(1)的带动下,尽管二战结束后通识教育运动已失去动力,但通识教育运动在二战结束时得到了蓬勃发展。旨在重振本科课程的通识教育部分,重点是理科通识教育(2,3)。该报告确定了三类入门科学课程的学生:“理科专业,准备医学院校的学生以及兴趣在于科学之外”(3),并建议课程的设计应同时满足所有三个群体的需求。几乎没有专上院校足以使其成为可行的方法。相反,更常规的分离继续将化学课程分为两组,一组用于科学和工程专业,另一组用于非科学专业。1955年,我写了一篇与本论文同名的论文(4):在前一篇论文中,我提出了一些适合于理工科专业化学入门课程的通识教育主题。有人默认地认为,技术专业的化学课程必定会使学生接触科学的通识教育方面。认为必须采用更明确的方法,并且普通化学课程是解决某些普通教育问题的合适工具。

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