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Single-Slit Diffraction and the Uncertainty Principle

机译:单缝衍射与不确定性原理

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摘要

Muino has used single-slit diffraction to provide an introduction to the uncertainty principle suitable for an undergraduate physical chemistry course (1).His article provided both a theoretical analysis of single-slit diffraction and a lecture demonstration of the phenomenon using readily-available equipment.In the current research literature Nairz and colleagues have confirmed the uncertainty principle in a single-slit diffraction experiment with a beam of C_(70) molecules (2).And,quite recently,a research team led by Marcus Arndt and Anton Zeilinger performed multi-slit experiments demonstrating wave-particle behavior for tetraphenylporphyrin and a fluorinated fullerene,C_(60)F_(48) (3).The significance of these results is that tetraphenylporphyrin is an important biomolecule and C_(60)F_(48) is the most massive particle to demonstrate wavelike properties to date.
机译:Muino使用单缝衍射技术介绍了适合于本科物理化学课程的不确定性原理(1),他的文章既提供了单缝衍射的理论分析,又提供了使用现成设备对现象进行的演讲演示在当前的研究文献中,Nairz及其同事已经在使用C_(70)分子束的单缝衍射实验中证实了不确定性原理(2)。最近,由Marcus Arndt和Anton Zeilinger领导的研究团队进行了相当多的研究。多缝实验表明四苯基卟啉和氟化富勒烯C_(60)F_(48)(3)的波粒行为。这些结果的意义在于四苯基卟啉是重要的生物分子,C_(60)F_(48)是是迄今为止证明波状性质的最大质量的粒子。

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