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The Delicate Balance of Static and Dynamic Electron Correlation

机译:静态和动态电子相关的微妙平衡

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Multi-configurational approaches yield universal wave function parametrizations that can qualitatively well describe electronic structures along reaction pathways. For quantitative results, multi-reference perturbation theory is required to capture dynamic electron correlation from the otherwise neglected virtual orbitals. Still, the overall accuracy suffers from the finite size and choice of the active orbital space and peculiarities of the perturbation theory. Fortunately, the electronic wave functions at equilibrium structures of reactants and products can often be well described by single-reference methods and hence are accessible to accurate coupled cluster calculations. Here, we calculate the heterolytic double dissociation energy of four 3d-metallocenes with the complete active space self-consistent field method and compare to highly accurate coupled cluster data. Our coupled cluster data are well within the experimental error bars. This accuracy can also be approached by complete active space calculations with an orbital selection based on information entropy measures. The entropy based active space selection is discussed in detail. We find a very subtle balance between static and dynamic electron correlation effects that emphasizes the need for algorithmic active space selection and that differs significantly from restricted active space results for identical active spaces reported in the literature.
机译:多种配置方法产生通用波函数参数化,可以定性地很好地描述沿着反应路径的电子结构。为了获得定量结果,需要使用多参考微扰理论来从否则被忽略的虚拟轨道中捕获动态电子相关性。尽管如此,总体精度仍受活动轨道空间的有限大小和选择以及摄动理论的特殊性的影响。幸运的是,反应物和产物的平衡结构处的电子波函数通常可以通过单参考方法很好​​地描述,因此可以进行精确的耦合簇计算。在这里,我们用完整的活性空间自洽场方法计算了四个3d-茂金属的杂化双解离能,并与高精度耦合簇数据进行了比较。我们耦合的群集数据完全在实验误差范围内。通过基于信息熵测度的轨道选择进行完整的活动空间计算,也可以达到这种精度。详细讨论了基于熵的活动空间选择。我们发现静态和动态电子相关效应之间存在非常微妙的平衡,这种平衡强调了对算法有效空间选择的需求,并且与文献中报道的相同有效空间的受限有效空间结果明显不同。

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