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Potential-Based Dynamical Reweighting for Markov State Models of Protein Dynamics

机译:蛋白质动力学的马尔可夫状态模型的基于势的动态加权

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摘要

As simulators attempt to replicate the dynamics of large cellular components in silico, problems related to sampling slow, glassy degrees of freedom in molecular systems will be amplified manyfold. It is tempting to augment simulation techniques with external biases to overcome such barriers with ease; biased simulations, however, offer little utility unless equilibrium properties of interest (both kinetic and thermodynamic) can be recovered from the data generated. In this Article, We present a, general scheme that harnesses the power of Markov state models (MSMs) to extract equilibrium kinetic properties from molecular dynamics trajectories collected on biased potential energy surfaces. We first validate our reweighting protocol on a simple two-well potential, and we proceed to test our method on potential-biased simulations of the Trp-cage miniprotein. In both cases, we find that equilibrium populations, time scales, and dynamical processes are reliably reproduced as compared to gold standard; unbiased data sets. We go on to discuss the limitations of our dynamical reweighting approach, and we suggest auspicious target systems for further application.
机译:当仿真器试图复制计算机中大型细胞组件的动力学时,与采样分子系统中缓慢的玻璃状自由度有关的问题将被放大很多倍。试图通过外部偏置来增强仿真技术以轻松克服此类障碍是很诱人的。但是,除非可以从生成的数据中恢复感兴趣的平衡特性(动力学和热力学),否则有偏差的模拟几乎没有用。在本文中,我们提出了一个通用方案,该方案利用了马尔可夫状态模型(MSM)的功能来从在有偏势能表面上收集的分子动力学轨迹提取平衡动力学特性。我们首先在简单的两井电势上验证了我们的重加权协议,然后我们在Trp笼小蛋白的电势模拟中测试了我们的方法。在这两种情况下,我们都发现与黄金标准相比,平衡种群,时间尺度和动力学过程得到了可靠的再现。无偏数据集。我们继续讨论动态重加权方法的局限性,并建议使用吉利目标系统以进一步应用。

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