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Charge Transport Properties of Durene Crystals from First-Principles

机译:第一性原理杜伦晶体的电荷输运性质

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We establish a rigorous computational scheme for constructing an effective Hamiltonian to be used for the determination of the charge carrier mobility of pure organic crystals at finite temperature, which accounts for van der Waals interactions, and it includes vibrational contributions from the entire phonon spectrum of the crystal. Such an approach is based on the ab initio framework provided by density functional theory and the construction of a tight-binding effective model via Wannier transformation. The final Hamiltonian includes coupling of the electrons to the crystals phonons, which are also calculated from density functional theory. We apply this methodology to the case of durene, a small π-conjugated molecule, which forms a high-mobility herringbone-stacked crystal. We show that accounting correctly for dispersive forces is fundamental for obtaining a high-quality phonon spectrum, in agreement with experiments. Then, the mobility as a function of temperature is calculated along different crystallographic directions and the phonons most responsible for the scattering are identified.
机译:我们建立了一个严格的计算方案,以构建有效的哈密顿量,用于确定纯有机晶体在有限温度下的电荷载流子迁移率,这解决了范德华相互作用,并且包括了整个声子光谱的振动贡献。水晶。这种方法基于密度泛函理论提供的从头算框架,并通过Wannier变换构造紧密结合的有效模型。最终的哈密顿量包括电子与晶体声子的耦合,声子也由密度泛函理论计算得出。我们将这种方法应用于durene(一种小的π共轭分子)的情况,该分子形成了高迁移率的人字形堆叠晶体。我们表明,与实验相一致,正确地计算色散力对于获得高质量声子光谱至关重要。然后,沿着不同的晶体学方向计算出随温度变化的迁移率,并确定了引起散射的声子。

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