首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Alloys and Compounds: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Materials Science and Solid-state Chemistry and Physics >An estimation of the ionization potentials of actinides from a simple dependence of the aqueous standard potentials on the ionization potentials of elements including lanthanides
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An estimation of the ionization potentials of actinides from a simple dependence of the aqueous standard potentials on the ionization potentials of elements including lanthanides

机译:从the水标准电势对包括镧系元素在内的元素的电离电势的简单依赖关系来估算act系元素的电离电势

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摘要

It was found recently that the ionization potentials and electron affinities of elements in the gaseous state are linked to the standard potentials of their principal oxidation states in aqueous solutions by simple linear relations. These relations are characteristic for each group of elements of the periodic table. In the case of the actinides, in the absence of adequate data on their ionization potentials, the linear relation obtained for the group IIIB elements (including lanthanides) has been found useful for estimating them using the available data on their standard oxidation potentials (obtained in most cases by radio-polarography).
机译:最近发现,气态元素的电离电势和电子亲和力通过简单的线性关系与水溶液中其主要氧化态的标准电势相关。这些关系是周期表中每组元素的特征。就the系元素而言,在缺乏有关其电离势的充分数据的情况下,发现对于IIIB族元素(包括镧系元素)所获得的线性关系可用于利用其标准氧化势的现有数据来估算它们。多数情况下是通过无线电极谱法)。

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