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k-Regular factors and semi-k-regular factors in graphs

机译:图中的k正则因子和半k正则因子

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Let G be a graph, and let k ≥ 1 be an integer. Let U be a subset of V(G), and let F be a spanning subgraph of G such that deg_F(x) = k for all x ∈ V(G) - U. If deg_F(x) ≥ k for all x ∈ U, then F is called an upper semi-k-regular factor with defect set U, and if deg_F(x) ≤ k for all x ∈ U, then F is called a lower semi-k-regular factor with defect set U. We show that if k|V(G)| is even, |V(G)| ≥ k + 2, and for any subset U of cardinality k + 2 of V(G), G has an upper semi-k-regular factor with defect set U, then G has a k-factor. We also show that if k is even, |V(G)| ≥ 2k + 4, and for any subset U of cardinality k + 3 of V(G), G has an upper semi-k-regular factor with defect set U, then G has a k-factor. Further, we show that if k|V(G)| is even, |V(G)| ≥ k + 4, and for any subset U of cardinality 3 of V(G), G has a lower semi-k-regular factor with defect set U, then G has a k-factor.
机译:令G为图,令k≥1为整数。令U为V(G)的子集,令F为G的扩展子图,使得对于所有x∈V(G)-U,deg_F(x)= k。如果对于所有x∈deg_F(x)≥k U,则将F称为缺陷集为U的上半k正则因子,如果deg_F(x)≤k对于所有x∈U,则F称为缺陷集为U的下半k正则因子。我们证明如果k | V(G)| | V(G)| ≥k + 2,并且对于V(G)的基数k + 2的任何子集U,G具有缺陷集U的上半k正则因子,则G具有k因子。我们还表明,如果k为偶数,| V(G)| ≥2k + 4,并且对于V(G)的基数k + 3的任何子集U,G具有缺陷集U的上半k正则因子,则G具有k因子。此外,我们证明如果k | V(G)| | V(G)| ≥k + 4,并且对于V(G)的基数3的任何子集U,G的缺陷集为U时具有较低的半k正则因子,则G的k因子为。

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