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首页> 外文期刊>Electronic Journal Of Combinatorics >Fractional Factors, Component Factors and Isolated Vertex Conditions in Graphs
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Fractional Factors, Component Factors and Isolated Vertex Conditions in Graphs

机译:图中的分数因子,组件因子和隔离顶点条件

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For a graph $G = (V, E)$, a fractional $[a, b]$-factor is a real valued function $h:E(G)o [0,1]$ that satisfies $a le ~ sum_{ein E_G(v)} h(e) ~ le b$ for all $ vin V(G)$, where $a$ and $b$ are real numbers and $E_G(v)$ denotes the set of edges incident with $v$. In this paper, we prove that the condition $mathit{iso}(G-S) le (k+rac{1}{2})|S|$ is equivalent to the existence of fractional $[1,k+ rac{1}{2}]$-factors, where ${mathit{iso}}(G-S)$ denotes the number of isolated vertices in $G-S$. Using fractional factors as a tool, we construct component factors under the given isolated conditions. Namely, (i) a graph $G$ has a ${P_2,C_3,P_5, mathcal{T}(3)}$-factor if and only if $mathit{iso}(G-S) le rac{3}{2}|S|$ for all $Ssubset V(G)$; (ii) a graph $G$ has a ${K_{1,1}, K_{1,2}, ldots,$ $K_{1,k}, mathcal{T}(2k+1)}$-factor ($kge 2$) if and only if $mathit{iso}(G-S) le (k+rac{1}{2})|S|$ for all $Ssubset V(G)$, where $mathcal{T}(3)$ and $mathcal{T}(2k+1)$ are two special families of trees.
机译:对于一个图表$ g =(v,e)$,小数$ [a,b] $ - fings是一个真实值的函数$ h:e(g) to [0,1] $,满足$ a le 〜 sum_ {e 在e_g(v)} h(e)〜 le b $ for v(g)$的所有$ a,其中$ a $和$ b $是实数和$ e_g(v) $表示v $ v $的redges集合。在本文中,我们证明了条件$ mathit {iso}(gs) le(k + frac {1} {2})| s | s | s | s | s | $等于Fractional $ [1,K + FRAC { 1} {2}] $ - 因素,其中$ { mathit {iso}}(gs)$表示$ gs $中孤立顶点的数量。使用分数因素作为工具,我们在给定的孤立条件下构建组件因素。即,(i)图$ g $有$ {p_2,c_3,p_5, mathcal {t}(3)} $ - 如果$ mathit {iso}(gs) le FRAC {3} {2} | S | $满足所有$ s subset v(g)$; (ii)图表$ g $有$ {k_ {1,1},k_ {1,2}, ldots,$ k_ {1,k}, mathcal {t}(2k + 1) $ - 因子($ k ge 2 $)如果只有$ mathit {iso}(gs) le(k + frac {1} {2})| s | $ for all $ s subset v( g)$,其中$ mathcal {t}(3)$和$ mathcal {t}(2k + 1)$是两个特殊的树木。

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