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On the subword equivalence problem for morphic words

机译:关于词素词的子词等价问题

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Two infinite words x and y are said to be subword equivalent if they have the same set of finite subwords (factors). The subword equivalence problem is the question whether two infinite words are subword equivalent. We show that, under mild hypotheses, the decidability of the subword equivalence problem implies the decidability of the -sequence equivalence problem, a problem which has been shown to be decidable by ulik and Harju for morphic words (i.e. words generated by iterating a morphism). Yet, we do use the decidability of the -sequence equivalence problem to prove our result. We prove that the subword equivalence problem is decidable for two morphic words, provided the morphisms are primitive and have bounded delays. We also prove that the sub-word equivalence problem is decidable for any pair of morphic words in the case of a binary alphabet. Our results hold in fact for a stronger version, namely for the subword inclusion problem.
机译:如果两个无限词x和y具有相同的有限子词集(因数),则称它们等于子词。子词等效问题是两个无限词是否等于子词的问题。我们表明,在温和的假设下,子词等价问题的可判定性意味着-序列等价问题的可判定性,ulik和Harju已证明该问题可判定为词素(即,通过语素迭代生成的词) 。但是,我们确实使用了序列等价问题的可判定性来证明我们的结果。我们证明只要两个词素是原始的且有一定的时延,子词对等问题对于两个词素是可判定的。我们还证明,在二进制字母的情况下,对于任何一对词素词,子词对等问题都是可以确定的。实际上,我们的结果适用于更强的版本,即针对子词包含问题。

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