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Simulation of the charging process of the LISA test masses due to solar flares

机译:太阳耀斑对LISA测试质量的充电过程的仿真

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摘要

Cosmic-ray and solar high energy particles penetrate the LISA experiment test masses. Consequently, an electric charge accumulates in the bodies of the masses, generating spurious Coulomb forces between the masses and the surrounding electrodes. This process increases the noise level of the experiment. We have estimated the amount of charge deposited per second on the LISA test masses by solar flares and primary cosmic-ray protons at solar minimum. The simulation has been carried out with the Fluka Monte Carlo program. A simplified geometry for the experiment has been considered. We have found a net charging rate of 37 +/- 1 e(+)/s for primary protons at solar minimum between 0.1 and 1000 GeV. The amount of charge released by a medium-strong solar flare, like that of 16 February 1984, is 10732 +/- 30e(+)/s in the energy range 0.1-10 GeV. This value increases or decreases by approximately one order of magnitude for strong (weak) solar flares. [References: 9]
机译:宇宙射线和太阳高能粒子穿透了LISA实验测试质量。因此,电荷积聚在质量体中,在质量与周围电极之间产生虚假的库仑力。这个过程会增加实验的噪音水平。我们估计了太阳耀斑和太阳最低辐射时主要的宇宙射线质子在LISA测试质量上每秒沉积的电荷量。仿真是通过Fluka Monte Carlo程序进行的。已经考虑了实验的简化几何形状。我们发现一次质子的净充电速率为37 +/- 1 e(+)/ s,在太阳能最小值介于0.1和1000 GeV / n之间。像1984年2月16日那样,中等强度的太阳耀斑释放的电荷量为10732 +/- 30e(+)/ s,能量范围为10-10 GeV / n。对于强(弱)太阳耀斑,该值增加或减少大约一个数量级。 [参考:9]

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