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Formation of islands of condensed exciton phases in semiconductor quantum wells in inhomogeneous fields

机译:非均匀场中半导体量子阱中凝聚态激子相岛的形成

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摘要

The appearance and properties of the structures in the density distribution of indirect excitons in a quantum well plane in semiconductors in an electric field have been studied for the case where a metallic electrode has a circular orifice. It has been shown that the inhomogeneous structures in the exciton density (islands and rings with an increased exciton density) appear, because the condensed exciton phase is present and the system is nonequilibrium due both to the finiteness of the exciton lifetime and to pumping. The dependences of the structure on the system parameters (window sizes, temperature, and pumping intensity) are in agreement with the experimental results reported by A.V. Gorbunov and V.B. Timofeev, Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 83, 178 (2006) [JETP Lett. 83, 146 (2006)]; Usp. Fiz. Nauk 176, 652 (2006) [Phys. Usp. 49, 629 (2006)]; Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 84, 390 (2006) [JETP Lett. 84, 329 (2006)].
机译:对于金属电极具有圆形孔的情况,已经研究了在电场中半导体中量子阱平面中间接激子的密度分布中的结构的外观和性质。已经表明,由于存在激子寿命的有限性和泵激作用,激子密度出现不均匀的结构(激子密度增加的岛和环),这是由于凝聚的激子相存在并且系统不平衡。结构对系统参数(窗口大小,温度和抽气强度)的依赖性与A.V.戈尔布诺夫(Gorbunov)和V.B.蒂莫费耶夫(Pis'ma Zh)。 Eksp。蒂尔菲兹83,178(2006)[JETP Lett。 83,146(2006)]; Usp。菲兹Nauk 176,652(2006)[Phys。 Usp。 49,629(2006)];双鱼座Eksp。蒂尔菲兹84,390(2006)[JETP Lett。 84,329(2006)]。

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