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New Quadricyclane-Based Cyclic Polycarbosilanes

机译:新的基于四环烷的环状聚碳硅烷

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Previously, we showed that silicon-substituted norbornenes and norbornadienes can be widely used for synthesizing macromolecular structures with regularly changed substituents with the aim of revealing theoretically and practically important structure-property relationships [1]. It turned out that polynor-bornenes containing trimethylsilyl side groups have good gas transport properties and can serve as efficient membrane materials [2]. We showed that it is precisely Me3Si substituents that are responsible for the gas-separation properties and an increase in their number in the monomeric unit enhances the permeability coefficients of polymers. When studying the synthesis of polycarbosilanes of this type, we demonstrated that norbornene and norbornadiene with two SiMe3 substituents, being active monomers in metathesis polymerization, are almost not polymerized by the addition (vinyl) scheme (Scheme 1). An analogous problem for fluoro-substituted norbornenes was described in [3].
机译:以前,我们显示出硅取代的降冰片烯和降冰片二烯可以广泛用于合成具有规则变化取代基的大分子结构,目的是揭示理论和实践中重要的结构-性质关系[1]。结果表明,含有三甲基甲硅烷基侧基的聚降冰片烯具有良好的气体传输性能,可以用作有效的膜材料[2]。我们表明正是正是Me3Si取代基才导致气体分离,而单体单元数量的增加增加了聚合物的渗透系数。在研究这类聚碳硅烷的合成时,我们证明了具有两个SiMe3取代基的降冰片烯和降冰片二烯是复分解聚合中的活性单体,几乎不通过加成(乙烯基)方案进行聚合(方案1)。在[3]中描述了氟取代的降冰片烯的类似问题。

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