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Electron beam brazing of gamma titanium aluminide for linear and circumferential joints

机译:γ-铝化钛的电子束钎焊,用于线性和圆周连接

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摘要

From the economic and also from the production point of view, the development of suitable joining techniques is a decisive factor for industrial application of γ-titanium aluminide. The excellent properties of titanium aluminide such as high specific strength, high temperature loads and creep resistance shall be maintained in the joined zone. The brazing process by electron beam offers some advantages in comparison to other joining processes. These advantages are the use of vacuum instead of atmosphere, the precise energy input and the low cycle times. Materials' high brittleness and thus susceptibility to cracking are a challenge for brazing with high cooling rates. The adapted beam deflection for process-integrated post- or pre-heating is one solution to achieve a high strength in the joints. The selection of the brazing filler metal is important for high strength especially in dissimilar material joints like titanium aluminide with steel or titanium aluminide with nickel based alloys. In this presentation, suitable joining strategies for dissimilar joints of modern γ-titanium aluminides (alloy TMN) with nickel based alloy via electron beam are presented. Different joints are analysed in detail for example by cross sections, scanning electron micrographs and shear tests.
机译:从经济和生产的角度来看,合适的连接技术的发展是γ-铝化钛工业应用的决定性因素。接合区域应保持铝化钛的优异性能,例如高比强度,高温负荷和抗蠕变性。与其他接合工艺相比,电子束钎焊工艺具有一些优势。这些优势是使用真空代替大气,精确的能量输入和较短的循环时间。材料的高脆性以及因此易开裂对于以高冷却速率进行钎焊是一个挑战。用于过程集成的后加热或预加热的适应光束偏转是一种在接头处实现高强度的解决方案。钎料的选择对于提高强度至关重要,特别是在异种材料的连接处,例如铝化钛与钢或铝化钛与镍基合金。在此演示文稿中,提出了适用于现代γ-钛铝化物(合金TMN)与镍基合金通过电子束的异种连接的合适连接策略。例如,通过横截面,扫描电子显微照片和剪切试验详细分析了不同的接头。

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