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Spectral Properties of Nonlinear Solitary Waves on the Surface of Thin Liquid Films

机译:薄膜表面上非线性孤波的光谱特性

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摘要

The role of a continuous spectrum of linear perturbations of nonlinear solitary wave propagating at a constant velocity on the surface a thin liquid falling film on a vertical wall under the action of gravity has been studied. It is established that, at moderate Reynolds numbers, the dynamics of perturbations is determined by a function that possesses the properties of a discrete spectrum in the space of functions exhibiting exponential growth at minus infinity, rather than by the discrete spectrum or by estimates of the action of the continuous spectrum. This result indicates that the continuous spectrum has an integrable singularity whose decay coefficient is lower than a discrete eigenvalue.
机译:研究了非线性孤波的线性摄动的连续光谱在恒速下以恒定速度在垂直壁上的液体降膜表面上传播的作用。可以确定的是,在中等的雷诺数下,微扰的动力学是由一个在函数空间中具有离散光谱性质的函数确定的,该函数在负无穷大时呈指数增长,而不是由离散光谱或对连续光谱的作用。该结果表明,连续谱具有可积分的奇异性,其衰减系数低于离散特征值。

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