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首页> 外文期刊>Doklady. Physics >Features of the vortex-core precession in a cylindrical chamber
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Features of the vortex-core precession in a cylindrical chamber

机译:圆柱室内涡核进动的特征

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The vortex-core precession in chambers of devices where fluid or gas flows are set in rotation represents a widespread phenomenon. It was established that the precession is not a consequence of significant violations of the symmetry of devices. Thus, the initiation of precession and the loss of rotational symmetry accompanying it are the fundamental properties of vortex flows, which cause scientific interest in this phenomenon. The hypothesis that the vortex core is in parallel to the chamber axis but does not coincide with it and, consequently, rotates around it still has no experimental confirmation. A new shape of the precessing vortex core is found in the cylindrical chamber with an undiaphragmed outlet, and it is shown that the outlet conditions considerably affect the vortex-precession character inside the chamber. They can be useful for developing theoretical models of strongly swirl fluid flows and the analysis of results of numerical calculations of such flows.
机译:使流体或气体流旋转的装置的腔室中的旋涡芯进动代表普遍现象。已经确定进动不是严重违反设备对称性的结果。因此,旋进的开始和随之而来的旋转对称性的丧失是涡流的基本特性,引起了对此现象的科学兴趣。涡芯与腔室轴线平行但与腔室轴线不重合,因此绕其旋转的假说仍然没有实验证实。在具有未隔膜出口的圆柱形腔室中发现了一种进动涡流核的新形状,并且显示出出口条件会极大地影响腔室内的涡流进动特性。它们对于开发强旋流流体的理论模型以及对此类流体的数值计算结果的分析很有用。

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