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An important mimicker: Plaque-type syringoma mistakenly diagnosed as microcystic adnexal carcinoma

机译:一个重要的模仿者:斑块型滑液瘤被误诊为微囊性附件癌

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摘要

A 65-year-old woman was referred for the treatment of an ill-defined neoplasm of the glabella (Figure 1) diagnosed based on a 3-mm punch biopsy at an outside institution as a "basaloid neoplasm with sweat duct differentiation." An excisional biopsy was performed due to uncertainty of diagnosis, and histopathology revealed poorly circumscribed basaloid cells in a fibrous stroma with an infiltrating growth pattern extending to peripheral margins. The case was sent out for expert consultation, and a diagnosis of microcystic adnexal carcinoma (MAC) was rendered. Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) was pursued for definitive treatment. The patient underwent 4 stages of MMS with a 3-cm defect (Figure 1B). In each stage, a proliferation of syringomatous elements occurring in association with dilated and inspissated eccrine ducts with occasional microcysts was seen, and dermal fibrosis was noted (Figure 2). The majority of the lesion appeared confined to the dermis in a discontinuous fashion, and no perineural invasion was noted. After the fourth stage, residual tumor was still present. However, given that the tumor was confined to the dermis, it was multifocal in nature, and it lacked perineural invasion; we suspected that this lesion may be a plaque-type syringoma (PTS). Surgery was halted, and the tissue was sent for a second expert consultation to another institution, and a diagnosis of a PTS was made, confirming the surgeon's suspicion that this was not an MAC, but rather a benign multifocal lesion. The patient's glabellar defect was repaired with a forehead flap.
机译:一名65岁的妇女因在外部机构进行的3毫米打孔活检而被诊断为睑板腺肿瘤(图1),被诊断为“基底膜样肿瘤,伴有汗管分化”。由于诊断的不确定性,进行了切除活检,组织病理学检查发现纤维基质中基底细胞的包绕性差,浸润性生长模式延伸至外周边缘。该病例已送去进行专家咨询,并诊断出微囊性附件癌(MAC)。进行了Mohs显微外科手术(MMS)的最终治疗。该患者经历了3厘米缺损的4个MMS阶段(图1B)。在每个阶段中,均可见到与扩张的和散发的内分泌管伴有偶发的微囊肿相关的syringomatous元素的增殖,并注意到了皮肤纤维化(图2)。大部分病变以不连续的方式出现在真皮内,未发现神经周围的浸润。在第四阶段之后,残留的肿瘤仍然存在。但是,考虑到肿瘤局限于真皮,它本质上是多灶性的,并且缺乏神经周围的浸润。我们怀疑该病灶可能是斑块状的syringoma(PTS)。停止手术,将组织送去另一家机构进行第二次专家会诊,并诊断为PTS,证实了外科医生的怀疑,这不是MAC,而是良性多灶性病变。用前额皮瓣修复患者的小舌间缺损。

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