Synthesis and reactivity of niobium complexes having a tripodal triaryloxide ligand in bidentate, tridentate, and tetradentate coordination modes

摘要

The synthesis and reactivity of niobium complexes incorporating a tripodal triphenol (tris(3, 5-tert-butyl-2-hydroxylphenyl)methane = H_3[O _3]) have been investigated. Addition of one equivalent of NbCl _5 in CH_3CN to H_3[O_3] in toluene led to partial HCl elimination, giving [H(O_3)]NbCl_3(CH _3CN) (1) with a bidendtate bis(aryloxide) ligand and a pendant phenol arm. Treatment of 1 with THF afforded [H(O_3)]NbCl_3(THF) (2). Deprotonation of 1 with NEt_3 in toluene promoted coordination of the pendant phenol group to generate (Et_3NH)[(syn-O _3)NbCl_3] (3-syn). Prolonged heating of 3-syn resulted in clean conversion to the anti isomer (3-anti). Attempted deprotonation of 2 with PhCH_2MgCl provided [H(O_3)]Nb(CH_2Ph)_3 (4), in which alkylation took place at the metal center but the pendant phenol arm remained intact. When 3-syn was treated with PhCH_2MgCl, [O _3C]Nb(CH_2Ph) (5) was produced via C-H activation of the methine C-H bond. The analogous reaction with 3-anti provided a benzylidene complex [anti-O_3]Nb(CHPh)(THF) (6). During the course of the reaction, the anti ligand conformation is retained. Upon heating, 4 underwent methine C-H and phenol O-H activation, yielding the metalatrane 5. Complexes 1, 3-syn, 3-anti, 4, and 5 were characterized by X-ray diffraction.