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Low measles seropositivity rate among children and young adults: A sero-epidemiological study in southern China in 2008

机译:儿童和年轻人中的麻疹血清阳性率低:2008年中国南方地区的一项流行病学研究

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摘要

To obtain sero-epidemiological profile and develop optimal strategies to promote measles elimination, we conducted a measles seroprevalence study using stratified sampling method in Guangzhou, southern China in 2008. 4036 samples were analyzed by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method and the overall sero-positive rate of measles antibody was 70.6% (95% CI 69.2-72.0%). Positive seroprevalences differed among age groups (P = 0.000) and a W-curve distribution was observed. The 15-29 years group had the low positive rate of 58.8% (95% CI 54.9-62.7%). Catch-up vaccination campaigns should be promoted among susceptible population of <= 29 year olds including women of childbearing age.
机译:为了获得血清流行病学资料并制定促进消灭麻疹的最佳策略,我们于2008年在中国南方的广州市采用分层抽样方法进行了麻疹血清阳性率研究。采用酶联免疫吸附法对4036份样本进行了分析,并对总体血清进行了分析。麻疹抗体阳性率为70.6%(95%CI 69.2-72.0%)。阳性血清阳性率在不同年龄组之间存在差异(P = 0.000),并且观察到W曲线分布。 15-29岁年龄组的低阳性率为58.8%(95%CI 54.9-62.7%)。应在年龄小于等于29岁的易感人群(包括育龄妇女)中开展疫苗接种运动。

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