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In Memoriam: Jiirgen Haffer, 1932-2010, and his contributions to zoology and the history of science

机译:在《回忆录:吉尔根·哈弗(Jirgen Haffer),1932-2010年》及其对动物学和科学史的贡献

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摘要

The geologist and ornithologist Jiirgen Haffer (born 9 December 1932) died in his hometown Essen on 26 April 2010, a loss for ornithology in Germany and world-wide as well as for systematics and the history of science. Innovative and original as he was as a scientist (albeit he never held any professional position in academia, but was instead an exploration geologist, in particular working in South America), Haffer left us with impressive accomplishments and important publications, most notable thoseon geographical variation and speciation of birds in Amazonia. His life and his intellectual achievements are briefly discussed in the present obituary, reflecting on his outstanding contributions. Among those are most eminently his biographical accounts on the ornithologists of the "Berlin SchooF' of the so-called "new systematics", viz. Erwin Stresemann, Bernhard Rensch and also Ernst Mayr. Haffer, as a rare quality, combined in one person empirical and theoretical with historical knowledge of the disciplines involved, with his numerous publications showing an impressively wide range of thought, as he was equally interested in birds as biological organisms as well as the process of science to shape our understanding of the natural world around us.
机译:地质学家和鸟类学家吉尔根·哈弗(Jirgen Haffer)(生于1932年12月9日)于2010年4月26日在他的家乡埃森(Essen)逝世,这对德国和全世界的鸟类学以及系统科学和科学史来说都是一个损失。哈弗虽然具有创新性和创新精神(尽管他从未在学术界担任过任何专业职务,但曾是勘探地质学家,尤其是在南美工作),但哈弗给我们留下了令人印象深刻的成就和重要出版物,其中最引人注目的是关于地理变化的著作和亚马逊鸟类的物种形成。在他的briefly告中,对他的一生和他的知识成就进行了简短的讨论,以反映他的杰出贡献。其中最著名的是他对所谓的“新系统”的“柏林SchooF”的鸟类学家的传记记载,即欧文·斯特塞斯曼,伯恩哈德·伦施和恩斯特·梅尔·哈弗,作为罕见的人物,合而为一具有相关学科历史知识的经验和理论,他的大量出版物显示了令人印象深刻的思想,因为他同样对鸟类,生物有机体以及科学过程产生了兴趣,这些过程使我们对周围的自然世界形成了理解。

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